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KMID : 0374919930140030417
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Inje Medical Journal
1993 Volume.14 No. 3 p.417 ~ p.422
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A Clinical Study on Fetal Death in Utero
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김태형
심의섭/김용봉/이윤/박성관
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Abstract
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Fetal death in utero is defined as the intrauterine death after 20 weeks gestation, weighing mor than 500gm prior to the complete expulsio from its mother.
This is a clinicla study of 109 cases of the fetal death in utero among 5,187 deliveries at Seoul Paik Hospital from Jan. 1987 to Dec. 1992.
@ES The results were as follows:
@EN 1. The incidence of the fetl death in utero was 2.1%.
2. The age distrubution of mothers with the fetal death in utero was 21~43 years and was highest in the 25~29 years range(51.4%).
3. The parity of mothers with the fetal death in utero waas highest in unlliparous group(62.4%).
4. There were 18 cases(16.5%) with previous history of spontaneous abortion and 10 cases(9.2%) with previous history of fetal death in utero.
5. The most common gestational week when the fetal death in utero was siagnosed was 20~24 weeks f gestation(28.5%) and the most common presentation ws cephalic(59.6%).
The sex ratio of male vs female fetus was 1 : 1.06 and 81.7% of the fetal death in utero weighed less than 2, 500gm.
6. According to the mode of delivery for the fetal death in utero, induciton of labor was most common(53.2%) and spontaneous delivery was 33%.
7. The etiologic factors of the fetal death in utero was unexplained(59.6%), congenital anomaly(22.9%) abruptio placentae(10.1%), and toxemia of pregnancy(3.7%).
8. There were 11 cases(10.1%) of maternal complication and the most common was bleeding(63.6%).
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